Learn How to Preserve and Maintain Your Custom Cabinetry

Cleaning and Maintenance of Melamine and PVC Products 

Food and Dirt Stains | Stubborn Stains from Food, Glues, Inks, Paints or Oils

Cleaning and Maintenance of Wood Products
Food and Dirt Stains | Stubborn Stains from Food, Glues, Inks, Paints or Oils | General Maintenance Precautions

Plastic Laminate Countertop Care and Maintenance
Superficial Staining | Harmful Chemicals | Protecting the Surface | Scratch and Impact Protection | Hot Objects
Ordinary Cleaning | Chemical Damage

Special Cleaning Recommendations
Residual Glue | Paint and Varnish | Stains

Cleaning and Maintenance of Melamine and PVC Products

Food and Dirt Stains

Wipe with a dampened cloth using water and mild soap solution. For stubborn stains, use a cloth dampened with a mild non-abrasive cleaner.

Stubborn Stains from Food, Glues, Inks, Paints or Oils

Wipe using a cloth dampened with a turpentine or paint thinner type product. Wipe gently and sparingly and then quickly dry.

Cleaning and Maintenance of Wood Products

Food and Dirt Stains

Wipe with a dampened cloth using water and a mild soap solution, or vinegar with a water solution.

General Maintenance Precautions

Do not use any abrasive cleaners on any melamine or wood surfaces. After any cleaning procedure other than water and soap, always wipe cabinets dry and follow up with a water and milk soap solution. Always keep excessive moisture away from any seams or joints.

Plastic Laminate Countertop Care and Maintenance

Laminates are resistant to common household products, solvents, milk alkaline and diluted milk acids. Bleaches may affect the surface if left in contact for extended periods of time. Some natural dyes (teas, coffee, etc.) could stain the surface of the laminate over a long period of time, but can usually be removed by an application of soap and water, baking soda or very diluted bleach followed by rinsing with water.

Harmful Chemicals

Strong household cleaners and chemicals may damage decorative laminate, and should not be allowed to remain on surfaces. Examples are: hypochlorite bleach, hydrogen peroxide solution in any concentration, mineral acids (hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric and phosphoric), lye solution (1% or more), sodium bisulphate.

Protecting the Surface

Before selecting surface material, consider its use as well as its texture, colour and reflective values. A rough-textured surface has different advantages, depending upon use, than a smooth-textured surface. High gloss laminates, for example, are not recommended for use in heavy-duty applications such as countertops.

Scratch and Impact Protection

Laminate is resistant to scratches and impacts under normal use conditions, but it is strongly advised to use cutting boards, chopping blocks or other protective surfaces on top of your laminate surface. Do not chop, slice, pound or hammer on any laminate surface. Knives or other sharp utensils may slice or scratch the surface. Heavy blows from a hammer or meat tenderizer may crack or gauge the surface. Use place mats or trivets on laminate surfaces when necessary. Ceramics and abrasive objects can cause scratching and premature wear – do not slide these items across the surface. Follow recommendations for cleaning; do not use abrasive cleaners, powders, steel wool, sandpaper or scouring pads.

Hot Objects

Cookware still hot from the stove or oven, as well as electric skillets, waffle irons, curling irons and hot rollers should not be placed directly on laminate surfaces. Prolonged exposure to temperatures of 140°F (60°C) or higher may cause the laminate to separate from the core material. Use a trivet, insulated hot pad or other protective device beneath all hot cookware, heat generating appliances, or other heated objects. Laminate can withstand heat up to 275°F (135°C) for short periods of time. Avoid ironing, or placing a hot iron on laminate surfaces. Do not place lit cigarettes directly on a laminate surface.

Ordinary Cleaning

Laminate is very easy to clean. For general cleaning use a clean, damp, non-abrasive cotton cloth. Do not flood the laminate, especially near seams, because water can penetrate and cause the substrate to swell. Dry the surface with a soft, clean, non-abrasive cotton cloth. For specific types of surfaces use the following care guidelines:

Matte and Sparkle Finish Laminate
Certain hard to clean areas may require special attention. Use a nylon-bristled hand or vegetable brush, along with a milk liquid detergent and water solution or household cleaner. Clean the area using a rotating motion. Rinse and dry the surface as indicated above.

Textured Finish Laminate
These surfaces may require special attention to clean the depressed areas. Use a nylon-bristled hand or vegetable brush, along with a mild liquid detergent and water solution or household cleaner. Clean the area using a rotating motion, rinse and dry the surface as indicated above.

High-Gloss Finish Laminate
If residual streaks and smears remain after normal cleaning, use a mild glass cleaner and dry with a clean, non-abrasive cotton cloth.

Chemical Damage

Never use cleaners containing acid, alkaline or sodium hypochlorite. These cleaners will mar, etch, corrode and permanently discolour the laminate surface. Also, make sure bottles, rags and other materials contaminated with these cleaners never contact the laminate surface. For example, cleaners containing acid, alkaline or sodium hypochlorite which can be found in drain, metal, oven, ceramic cook top, toilet bowl, and tub and tile cleaners, rust and lime scale removers, and chlorine bleach.

Special Cleaning Recommendations

Residual Glue

Sometimes new decorative laminate has a streaky appearance caused by contact adhesive used during fabrication. Clean with a non-abrasive cotton cloth and an adhesive solvent. Use solvent sparingly as excessive amounts may de-laminate edges. Read and follow all instructions and warnings on the labels of all solvent products.

Paint and Varnish

Remove most oil-based paints, varnishes and lacquers from decorative laminate surfaces with a suitable solvent. Read and follow all instructions and warnings on the labels of all solvent products, and remember most solvents are extremely flammable. Use solvent sparingly, as excessive amounts may de-laminate edges. Remove most water-based paints with an ammoniated household cleaner. For stubborn paint spots, gently use a plastic, non-metallic, non-abrasive pad. Never use steel wool or other abrasive scouring pads.

Stains

To remove or minimize stains, use a mild household cleaner on the affected area, and allow it to draw out the stain. Blot with a clean, damp, non-abrasive cotton cloth and then rinse with clean water.

When a recommended cleaner changes its formulation, the change may be harmful to the laminate surface. Solvents such as denatured alcohol can also be used. Follow all directions and warnings on the solvent label because many are extremely flammable.

Stubborn stains which may disappear on their own after a short time or after repeated cleanings include: food stains, glass rings, food dyes, water marks, fingerprints, coffee and tea stains.

Stains which are stubborn or permanent and may not disappear include: wood stains, newsprint, and any other type of ink.

Some materials and liquids such as dyes and pharmaceutical products may permanently stain laminate. For example: hair colour and rinses, silver nitrate, laundry bluing, tannic acid, Mercurochrome, povidone-iodine, dermatological tar compounds and peroxide. Appling a paste of baking soda and water on the area may reduce these stains. The paste will be slightly abrasive, so do not rub. Wipe up the paste with a clean, damp, non-abrasive cotton cloth, and then rinse with clean water.

Periodic application of a self-cleaning wax can help minimize future staining.